Multi-temporary analysis of the lagoon Suches and vegetation vigor of peatland Huaytire, Tacna

Main Article Content

José Francisco Chambe Bahamontes
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4623-2419
Dariella Sharyley Quintana Calizaya
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-0117
Marianela Sharyley Sanga Franco

Abstract

The lagoon Suches and the peatland Huaytire, located in the province of Candarave in the department of Tacna, are important ecosystems that provide various ecosystem services. In this research, the change in the area of the water mirror of the lagoon Suches and the change in the NDVI values of the peatland Huaytire between 1975 and 2020 were determined by analyzing satellite images obtained from the United States Geological Survey - USGS (Landsat 2, Landsat 5, Landsat 7 and Landsat 8). The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) were calculated. The results show a notable decrease in the area of the Suches lagoon and in the vegetation vigor, the latter indicating a decrease in the cover of the peatland Huaytire. Although it was not possible to establish a causal relationship with the factors causing this decrease, the scientific evidence reviewed suggests that climate change, surface and groundwater diversion and extraction, as well as camelid livestock grazing, would be responsible for the results found.

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Chambe Bahamontes, J. F. ., Quintana Calizaya, D. . S. ., & Sanga Franco, M. S. (2021). Multi-temporary analysis of the lagoon Suches and vegetation vigor of peatland Huaytire, Tacna. Science and Development, 20(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.33326/26176033.2021.1.1106
Section
Artículo original
Author Biographies

José Francisco Chambe Bahamontes, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Semillero de investigación de Tecnología Ambiental. Tacna, Perú.

Egresado de la Carrera Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann. Comprometido con la investigación y el desarrollo sostenible. Experiencia en apoyo en la elaboración de Instrumentos de Gestión Ambiental. Asistente técnico de la Sub Gerencia de Estudios del Gobierno Regional de Tacna.

Dariella Sharyley Quintana Calizaya, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Semillero de investigación de Tecnología Ambiental, Tacna,Perú.

Egresada de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann. Experiencia en Implementación de un sistema integrado de residuos sólidos municipales en la Sub Gerencia de Gestión Ambiental de la Municipalidad Distrital de Ciudad Nueva. Interés en investigación de soluciones ambientales.

Marianela Sharyley Sanga Franco, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Semillero de investigación de Tecnología Ambiental. Tacna, Perú.

Egresada de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann-Tacna Prácticas pre-profesional realizadas en la Unidad de Gestión de Conservación y Fiscalización Ambiental de la Municipalidad Provincial de Tacna Actualmente laboró en la Gerencia de Desarrollo Económico, Social y Gestión Ambiental de la Municipalidad Distrital de Estique.

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