Biosecurity measures and fear of COVID-19 associated with quality of life at work in healthcare personnel in a hospital

Main Article Content

Antony Alejandro Llerena Torrejón
Obed Eleazar López Condori

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between biosecurity measures and fear of COVID-19 with quality of life at work in healthcare personnel. Material and methods: Crosssectional analytical study, 245 healthcare workers from the Huaycán Hospital in Lima Peru, who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic, were included. An online survey was applied, during the year 2021, consisting of three questionnaires: biosafety measures, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale to assess fear and another to measure quality of life at work. Chi-square test, Student's t test, Odds Ratio (OR) with 95 % confidence interval (CI) was used, it was considered significant when p < 0.05. Results: The workers had an average age of 38.6 ± 8.5 years, where 68.2 % were women. 61.6 % do comply with biosecurity measures in prevention of COVID-19, 81.6 % have poor quality of life at work, 43.7 % are very afraid of COVID-19 and 48.2 % are afraid of losing their lives due to COVID-19. Staff who were afraid when watching news or stories about COVID-19 were 6 times more at risk for poor quality of life at work (OR: 6.76; 95 % CI: 1.51-30.12), who cannot sleep because they are worried about COVID-19 had 5 times more risk of poor quality of life at work (OR: 5.51; 95 % CI: 1.10- 27.49). Conclusion: Health workers regularly use biosecurity measures, half are afraid of COVID-19; most have poor quality of life, which is associated with fear of seeing news or stories about COVID- 19 and cannot sleep because they are worried about COVID-19.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Llerena Torrejón, A. A., & López Condori, O. E. (2022). Biosecurity measures and fear of COVID-19 associated with quality of life at work in healthcare personnel in a hospital. Revista Médica Basadrina, 15(4), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.33326/26176068.2021.4.1250
Section
Artículo original

References

Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS]. WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. 23 de julio. 2020.

Organización Panamericana de la Salud O. Brote de enfermedad por el Coronavirus (COVID-19). 28 de julio. 2020.

Ministerio de Salud. Casos confirmados por coronavirus COVID-19 ascienden a 371,096 en el Perú. 23 de julio. 2020.

OPS/OMS. Cerca de 570.000 trabajadores de la salud se han infectado y 2.500 han muerto por COVID-19 en las Américas - OPS/OMS | Organización Panamericana de la Salud. 2020.

Devica S. Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención y Control de Enfermedad [Internet]. Vol. 7, Ministerio de Salud. 2020. Available from: https://www.dge.gob.pe/nindex.php

Lippi G, Adeli K, Adeli K, Ferrari M, Horvath AR, Koch D, et al. Biosafety measures for preventing infection from COVID-19 in clinical laborator ies: IFCC Taskforce R ecommendations. Vol. 58, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. De Gruyter; 2020. p. 1053–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2020-0633

Wu Y, Wang J, Luo C, Hu S, Lin X, Anderson AE, et al. A Comparison of Burnout Frequency Among Oncology Physicians and Nurses Working on the Frontline and Usual Wards During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan, China. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020 Jul;60(1): e60–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.008

Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw open. 2020 Mar;3(3): e203976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Foro Internacional de Medicina Interna. Ataque al personal de la salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Latinoamérica. Educ y Práctica la Med. 2020; 45(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36104/amc.2020.1975

Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Vol. 395, The Lancet. Lancet Publishing Group; 2020. p. 912– 20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Brooks S, Amlôt R, Rubin GJ, Greenberg N. Psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organisations: Overview of the literature. J R Army Med Corps. 2018 Feb;166(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2017-000876

Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7: 228–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8

Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. Blackwell Publishing; 2020; 74:281–2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12988

Reardon S. Ebola's mental-health wounds linger in Africa: Health-care workers struggle to help people who have been traumatized by the epidemic. Nature. Nature Publishing Group; 2015. Vol. 519, p. 13–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/519013a

Seçer I, Ulaş S, Karaman-Özlü Z. The Effect of the Fear of COVID-19 on Healthcare Professionals' Psychological Adjustment Skills: Mediating Role of Experiential Avoidance and Psychological Resilience. Front Psychol. 2020 Oct;11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.561536

Shreffler J, Petrey J, Huecker M. The impact of COVID-19 on healthcare worker wellness: A scoping review. West J Emerg Med. 2020;21(5):1059–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.7.48684

Ministerio de Salud. Plan nacional de reforzamiento de los servicios de salud y contención del COVID-19. Documento técnico. Resolución Ministerial N° 95-2020- MINSA. 2020. Lima, Perú.

Ministerio del interior. Plan para la vigilancia, prevención y control de la COVID-19 en el trabajo. Versión 3. Proyecto Especial CORAH. Actualizado de acuerdo a la Resolución Ministerial N° 972-2020-MINSA. 2021. Lima, Perú.

Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020 Mar 27:1-9. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8

Huarcaya-Victoria J, Villarreal-Zegarra D, Podestà A. et al. Psychometric Properties of a Spanish Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in General Population of Lima, Peru. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2020; 22: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00354-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00354-5

Moreno I, Cuevas M, González J. Validación y adaptación del cuestionario de calidad de vida en el trabajo (QWLQ) y del cuestionario genérico de estrés en el trabajo (GJSQ). Revista Interamericana de Psicología Ocupacional. 2009; 28(1): 56-80.

Maslakçı A, Sürücü L, Sesen H. Fear of COVID- 19 and work-quality of life among nurses: The mediating role of psychological wellbeing. Manag Sci Lett. 2021; 11:1985–90. Medidas de bioseguridad y miedo a la COVID-19 asociado a calidad de vida en el trabajo en personal asistencial de salud de un hospital Revista Médica Basadrina, 2021; 15(4):16-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2021.3.011

Jones S, White S, Ormrod J, Sam B, Bull F, Pieh S, et al. Work-based risk factors and quality of life in health care workers providing maternal and newborn care during the Sierra Leone Ebola epidemic: Findings using the WHOQOL-BREF and HSE Management Standards Tool. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2020 Nov 14 [cited 2021 May 25];10(11):32929. Available from: http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032929

Kheiraoui F, Gualano MR, Mannocci A, Boccia A, La Torre G. Quality of life among healthcare workers: A multicentre crosssectional study in Italy. Public Health. 2012; 126(7):624–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2012.03.006

Boluarte A, Sánchez A, Rodríguez A, Merino C. Working conditions and emotional impact in healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic [ Internet ]. Journal of Healthcare Quality Research. 2020; 35: 401 – 2. Availablefrom: https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista journalhealthcare-quality- research-257-articuloworking-conditions-emotional-impact-in-S2603647920300919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhqr.2020.08.002

Zhang M, Zhou M, Tang F, Wang Y, Nie H, Zhang L, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. J Hosp I nfect [I nternet]. 2020;105(2):183–7. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7194961/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012

Morais HG de F, Galvão MHR, Silva WR da, Barros JM de, Santos AA dos, Domingos NR da S, et al. Biosafety knowledge, actions and practices of brazilian dentists during the COVID - 19 pandemic. Res Soc Dev. 2020; 9(10): e1529108507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8507

Díaz-Guio DA, Díaz-Guio Y, Pinzón-Rodas V, Díaz- Gomez AS, Guarín- Medina JA, Chaparro -Zúñiga Y, et al. COVID -19: Biosafety in the Intensive Care Unit [Internet]. Current Tropical Medicine Reports. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH; 2020; 7:104–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-020-00208-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-020-00208-z

Abdelghani M, El-Gohary HM, Fouad E, Hassan MS. Addressing tthe relationship between perceived fear of COVID-19 virus infection and emergence of burnout symptoms in a sample of Egyptian physicians during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Middle East Curr Psychiatr y [Internet]. 2020;27(1):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-020-00079-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-020-00079-0

Alnazly E, Khraisat OM, Al-Bashaireh AM, Bryant CL. Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021;16: e0247679. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247679

Al Dhaheri AS, Bataineh MF, Mohamad MN, Ajab A, Al Marzouqi A, Jarrar AH, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and quality of life: ¿Is there any effect? A cross sectional study of the MENA region. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021;16: e0249107. Available

from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249107

Young KP, Kolcz DL, O'Sullivan DM, Ferrand J, Fried J, Robinson K. Health care workers' mental health and quality of life during COVID-19: Results from a midpandemic, national survey. Psychiatr Serv [Internet]. 2021;72(2):122–8. Available from: https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ps.202000424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000424