Hipersensibilidad dentinaria: un desafío en la práctica odontológica
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La hipersensibilidad dentinaria se define como un dolor corto y agudo de la dentina expuesta como reacción a estímulos térmicos, evaporativos, táctiles, osmóticos o químicos. Esta condición normalmente está asociada a lesiones cervicales no cariosas (erosión, abrasión y abfracción), recesiones gingivales, enfermedad periodontal, entre otros problemas odontológicos. Por su naturaleza multifactorial, el diagnóstico de la hipersensibilidad dentinaria suele ser difícil y confuso para el cirujano dentista. No existe una estrategia única que pueda resolver esta condición en todos los pacientes y es de responsabilidad del cirujano dentista conocer sus características para proponer un plan de tratamiento eficaz para sus pacientes. Por tal motivo, la presente revisión tiene como objetivo mostrar las principales características de la hipersensibilidad dentinaria, así como los desafíos asociados a su manejo clínico, para su entendimiento y dominio en la práctica clínica.
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