Diabetes mellitus como factor de riesgo de la periimplantitis
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La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad crónica endocrina que se considera como un factor de riesgo importante para el desarrollo de las enfermedades periodontales y periimplantarias debido a su naturaleza inflamatoria. El Objetivo de esta revisión es la de argumentar qué evidencia científica existe acerca de la diabetes mellitus como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de la periimplantitis. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los últimos 10 años (enero 2011 a enero 2021) usando términos de búsqueda que incluyeron las palabras clave en inglés: (dental implants OR oral implants) AND (diabetes OR diabetic), en los motores de búsqueda: PubMed y Embase (electronic databases). Concluyendo en que a pesar que no existe una evidencia concluyente, se debe considerar que existe relación entre la presencia de la diabetes mellitus y la periimplantitis; en tal razón se debe considerar a esta enfermedad como un factor de riesgo para la periimplantitis, siendo aconsejable que el paciente diabético debe mantener siempre controlado su nivel de glucosa.
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